When was vhs developed




















The two formats were locked in a struggle for a short period of time, with VHS coming out the clear victor. Tracking button and picture quality: VHS tapes sometimes presented tracking problems, but the handy tracking button on a VCR typically resolved this issue. And think about it — millions of amateur videos on social media are incredibly poor quality!

Anybody remember giving your teenager a television with a built-in video player? This eliminated squabbling about taping your favorite show when your kid wanted to watch something else.

When Sony released Betamax, they were confident in the superiority of their technology and assumed that the other companies would abandon their formats and accept Betamax as the industry-wide technical standard. They were wrong. In the European market, Philips did not play along either, but technical problems were to take Philips out of the fight almost before it began. From where Sony stood, the only clear advantage of the VHS format was its longer recording time. So, Sony doubled the Betamax recording time.

JVC followed suit. This continued until recording times were no longer an issue for potential customers, and marketing overtook superior technology as the key to the battle. As a result, VHS machines became more abundant on the market and prices fell, increasing their consumer appeal. At about the same time in the early s, video rental shops started springing up on every street corner. Early on, the video shop owners recognized that they would have to make VCRs available for cheap rental to attract a larger client base.

The high-quality Betamax machines were more expensive, harder to repair, and the first models were only compatible with certain television sets. So VHS became the obvious choice for the rental shops. Technology, of course, did not stand still.

And so it continues, as providers of the latest digital video recorders, of film streaming to mobile telephones and of other new technologies tumble over each other to offer consumers ever more options.

Nor have all related copyright issues been resolved. The digital revolution of communications media will continue to pose new challenges for copyright. Complex questions ranging from the use of digital rights management, to the exceptions and limitations that define fair use of copyrighted works, continue to fuel international debate in policy and legal norm-setting fora, so contributing to the ongoing evolution of copyright law and practice. A crucial element of copyright law concerns the exceptions which limit its reach, i.

Such uses are commonly enumerated as fair dealing categories in some common law jurisdictions, and as statutory limitations and exceptions to copyright in civil jurisdictions. In addition, there is a concept known as fair use. Established in the legislation of the United States of America, the fair use doctrine allows the use of works without the authorization of the rights owner, taking into account factors such as: the nature and purpose of the use, including whether it is for commercial purposes; the nature of the work; the amount of the work used in relation to the work as a whole; and the likely effect of its use on the potential commercial value of the work.

The interpretation of exceptions has changed over time, as in the VCR case, and will continue to evolve as new technologies open up new possibilities.

The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WIPO concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

IP and Business Universities Judiciaries. For the first time, people were able to easily record things. The idea of watching one show while recording another was a major turning point back then, and a breakthrough in technology , literally revolutionizing the home theater industry. Although the VHS seems as old as dinosaurs—especially when comparing it to all the high-tech gadgets we have now—its usage was discontinued only about a decade ago.

And we all scoff at the price tag attached to the latest iPhone releases. Obviously, it wasn't very popular or successful with the general public due to its outrageously high cost. Sony took the idea and came up with a new version in , but it was still a little pricey for most people as most new and innovative tech was. Later, in , Sony introduced the Betamax.

First out of the gate, the Betamax was cutting edge in audio and sound quality for the time. It was truly the first great format war. As a matter of fact, enough VHS tapes were produced that year to cover the earth-moon distance more than times! It featured a long playtime, fast-rewinding and fast-forwarding. Gradually, Hollywood stopped releasing movies on VHS.

Just shy of a year run. Today, we have DVDs and Blu-rays and streaming services galore, but who knows? A decade from now, we may have something entirely different and will find ourselves reading an article about the history of its ancestor!



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