When was the teutonic order founded

After some 50 years of successful campaigning the knights had subdued Prussia i. The expansion of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword took place further east; they were united with the Teutonic Order from to The Prussians, who had repeatedly risen in revolt, were reduced to serfdom 13th cent. The order was strongly centralized, and its administration and colonization laid the foundation of the Prussian state. The knights administered their lands from Marienburg, but they granted considerable freedom to the cities, many of which joined the Hanseatic League.

In the pope allowed the knights to monopolize the grain trade. Aldershot: Hants, Morton, Nicholas Edward. The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land, Woodbridge: Boydell, Urban, William. Wojtecki, Dieter. Josef Fleckenstein, Sigmaringen: J. Thorbecke, Nicholson, Helen. Leicester: Leicester University Press, A unique architectural feature is the Dansker — a latrine tower first developed at Malbork and subsequently copied at other castles within the monastic state.

The overall authenticity of the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork in its present form is very high, particularly regarding its location and setting, forms and designs, and materials and substances. The remaining elements of the castle complex were largely reconstructed during works carried out at the turn of the 19th and early 20th centuries and after the Second World War. Contemporary reconstruction projects have led to the reinstatement of features dating from that period, thus conferring an authenticity relating to the evolution of the precepts and practice of restoration and conservation.

The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork is subject to the highest level of legal protection at the national level in Poland through its entry in the National Heritage Register and its status as a Monument of History , and by regulations pertaining to museums, implemented by the state monument protection services. Since , the complex has been administrated by a national museum directly subordinate to the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.

The museum has at its disposal highly qualified conservation and education services and appropriate funds, making it possible to carry out suitable conservation tasks and to conduct educational and popularization events. Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value, authenticity, and integrity of the property over time requires continuing the policies of conservation implemented at the Malbork castle complex since the midth century in order to preserve the spatial and functional layout of the fortress, its panoramas, and the historic architectural features of the castle.

In order to safeguard the integrity of the castle complex with its surroundings, and to preserve the character of this property, it is necessary for all of the stakeholders involved to cooperate closely.

This cooperation should secure the effective protection of the complex in local planning documents. About us. Special themes.

Major programmes. For the Press. Help preserve sites now! Join the , Members. Search Advanced. City maintenance services. Water supply and sewerage systems. Municipal sanitation. Thermal energy. Public safety. Expand menu Tourism. Getting around. By car, by train, by plane. Historical monuments. The Old Town Hall. The Copernicus' House.

The Leaning Tower. Churches on the Old Town. Johns' Cathedral. Jame's Church. Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Holy Spirit Church. Teutonic Knights' Castle. Dybowski Castle. City gates and towers. The Bridge Gate. The Convent Gate. The Sailors' Gate. Dovecote Tower. Monstrance Tower.

Cat's head tower. Citizens Court.