What kind of drug is ritalin classified as

Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names Other names.

If you are taking the long-acting suspension Quillivant XR , follow these steps to measure the dose: Remove the bottle of medication and dosing dispenser from the box. Check to be sure that the bottle contains liquid medication. Call your pharmacist and do not use the medication if the bottle contains powder or if there is no dosing dispenser in the box.

Shake the bottle up and down for at least 10 seconds to mix the medication evenly. Remove the bottle cap. Check that the bottle adapter has been inserted into top of the bottle. If the bottle adapter has not been inserted into the top of the bottle, insert it by placing the bottom of the adapter into the opening of the bottle and pressing down firmly on it with your thumb.

Call your pharmacist if the box does not contain a bottle adapter. Do not remove the bottle adapter from the bottle once it is inserted. Insert the tip of the dosing dispenser into the bottle adapter and push the plunger all the way down. Turn the bottle upside down. Pull the plunger back to withdraw the amount of oral suspension prescribed by your doctor.

If you are not sure how to correctly measure the dose your doctor has prescribed, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Remove the dosing dispenser and slowly squirt the oral suspension directly into your mouth or your child's mouth. Replace the cap on the bottle and close tightly. Clean the dosing dispenser after each use by placing it in the dishwasher or by rinsing with tap water.

Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking methylphenidate, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to methylphenidate, to any other medications, aspirin if taking Adhansia XR , tartrazine dye a yellow dye in some processed foods and medications; if taking Adhansia XR , or any of the ingredients in the methylphenidate product you are taking. Ask your doctor or check the Medication Guide for a list of the ingredients. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take methylphenidate until at least 14 days have passed since you last took an MAO inhibitor.

Be sure to mention any of the following: anticoagulants 'blood thinners' such as warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven ; antidepressants such as clomipramine Anafranil , desipramine Norpramin , and imipramine Tofranil ; decongestants cough and cold medications ; medications for heartburn or ulcers such as esomeprazole Nexium, in Vimovo , famotidine Pepcid , omeprazole Prilosec, in Zegerid , or pantoprazole Protonix ; medications for high blood pressure; medications for seizures such as phenobarbital, phenytoin Dilantin, Phenytek , and primidone Mysoline ; methyldopa; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs such as citalopram Celexa , escitalopram Lexapro , fluoxetine Prozac, Sarafem, in Symbyax, others , fluvoxamine Luvox , paroxetine Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva , and sertraline Zoloft ; sodium bicarbonate Arm and Hammer Baking Soda, Soda Mint ; and venlafaxine Effexor.

If you are taking Ritalin LA, also tell your doctor if you take antacids or medications for heartburn or ulcers. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.

Also tell your doctor if you have glaucoma increased pressure in the eye that may cause vision loss , an overactive thyroid gland, or feelings of anxiety, tension, or agitation. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take methylphenidate if you have any of these conditions.

Also tell your doctor if you have recently had a heart attack and if you have or have ever had a heart defect, high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, heart or blood vessel disease, hardening of the arteries, cardiomyopathy thickening of the heart muscle , or other heart problems.

Your doctor will probably tell you not to take methylphenidate if you have a heart condition or if there is a high risk that you may develop a heart condition. Also tell your doctor if you have or ever have had seizures, an abnormal electroencephalogram EEG; a test that measures electrical activity in the brain , circulation problems in your fingers or toes, or mental illness. If you are taking the long-acting tablet Concerta , tell your doctor if you have a narrowing or blockage of your digestive system.

If you become pregnant while taking methylphenidate, call your doctor. If you are breastfeeding while taking methylphenidate your doctor may tell you to watch your baby closely for unusual agitation, difficulty sleeping, poor appetite, or weight loss.

Older adults should not usually take methylphenidate because it is not as safe as other medications that can be used to treat the same condition.

Methylphenidate may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: nervousness irritability difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep dizziness nausea vomiting loss of appetite weight loss stomach pain diarrhea heartburn dry mouth headache muscle tightness drowsiness uncontrollable movement of a part of the body restlessness decreased sexual desire heavy sweating back pain Some side effects can be serious.

Symptoms of overdose may include the following: vomiting nausea diarrhea fainting, blurred vision, or dizziness restlessness abnormally rapid breathing anxiety agitation uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body muscle twitching seizures loss of consciousness inappropriate happiness confusion hallucinating seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist sweating flushing headache fever fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat widening of pupils black circles in the middle of the eyes dry mouth or nose muscle weakness, fatigue, or dark urine.

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